Recycling and disposal of used EV batteries:
- Second life applications: Before recycling, many used EV batteries are repurposed for energy storage in homes, buildings, or renewable energy systems.
- Recycling processes: Specialized facilities recover valuable materials like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper through mechanical or chemical methods.
- Environmental regulations: Most regions require safe handling and disposal to prevent environmental harm and encourage material recovery.
- Manufacturer programs: Many automakers have take-back or recycling programs to handle end-of-life batteries responsibly.
Proper recycling reduces environmental impact and allows key materials to be reused in new batteries — making EVs more sustainable.