U.S. emergency responders follow specific EV accident procedures to avoid electrical hazards and ensure safety.
Key Actions:
- Identify the EV: Look for EV badging, charge ports, and manufacturer markings.
- Stabilize the scene: Secure the vehicle, check for hazards, and assist injured occupants.
- Disable high-voltage circuits: Use the manufacturer’s recommended emergency disconnect or cut loop, often marked with orange cables.
- Do not cut orange cables: These carry high voltage and can cause severe injury if mishandled.
- Use insulated tools and PPE: Gloves and non-conductive equipment are mandatory when working near EV electrical components.
- Extinguishing battery fires: Apply large amounts of water for cooling; avoid foam or dry chemicals, which are ineffective for lithium-ion fires.
Most EV manufacturers in the U.S. provide Emergency Response Guides (ERGs) that detail model-specific safety procedures for first responders.