Degradation and replacement:
- Normal aging: Most EVs lose about 1–2% capacity per year under typical driving conditions.
- High-mileage usage: Ride-share, delivery, and frequent fast charging can speed up degradation.
- Replacement options: OEM and certified service centers can replace or refurbish packs — costs range from $5,000 to $20,000+ depending on model.
- Recycling: Many automakers partner with U.S.-based recycling facilities for old packs.
With good care, most EV batteries last well beyond the warranty period.