Key factors:
- Temperature extremes: Prolonged exposure to above 100°F or below 20°F can affect performance and longevity.
- Charging habits: Frequent DC fast charging or charging to 100% regularly can shorten lifespan.
- Driving conditions: High-speed freeway driving, towing, and steep inclines increase battery load.
- Battery management systems: Modern EVs use thermal and charge management to protect batteries.
Following manufacturer charging recommendations and avoiding prolonged extreme temperatures can help preserve range over time.